Tactile paving guidance
Guidance on the Use of Tactile Paving Surfaces.
DfT's Guidance on the Use of Tactile Paving Surfaces explains the six tactile paving surfaces used in the UK public realm, what each one means and how to lay it out, so blind and partially sighted pedestrians can read hazards and crossings underfoot.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Always check the official page for a newer edition.
For signage and wayfinding
What it asks of your signs
- 01Tactile paving is part of the wayfinding system for blind and partially sighted people. Coordinate it with signs, maps and building entrances rather than designing it separately.
- 02Each of the six surfaces carries one meaning. Using the wrong surface, or a surface where none is needed, gives people false information.
- 03Red blister paving is reserved for controlled crossings and should not be used anywhere else.
- 04The guidance aims to keep tactile paving to the minimum needed, because it can cause discomfort for wheelchair users and people with walking difficulties.
- 05Use the guidance path surface carefully. It needs a clear, logical route and engagement with local vision impaired groups.
What it covers
The guidance describes six surfaces: the blister surface for pedestrian crossing points, the corduroy hazard warning surface, the on-street platform edge (lozenge) surface, the segregated shared cycle track and footway surface with its central delineator strip (ladder and tramline), the guidance path surface, and the off-street platform edge warning surface. For each it sets out purpose, definition, application and layouts, with detailed drawings.
It is written for anyone with a role in providing, designing, improving or maintaining the public realm, and DfT links it to the public sector equality duty and reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act 2010.
Colour and contrast
The guidance treats visual contrast as part of the system, because many vision impaired people have some residual sight. Red blister paving has signalled a controlled crossing since 1981 and should not be used elsewhere; uncontrolled crossings usually use buff, or any colour except red that contrasts well with its surroundings. Where red materials nearby cannot be avoided, a contrasting border around the blister surface is recommended. Limited relaxations are possible in conservation areas and near listed buildings, subject to local consultation.
Where it applies and how it relates to other guidance
It is DfT guidance for England and sits alongside Inclusive Mobility, which summarises the six surfaces in its own chapter. Inside the building line, tactile warnings at stairs and ramps are dealt with through the building regulations guidance and BS 8300. In Ireland, external tactile paving is covered in the NDA's Building for Everyone booklet on external environments and in local authority practice.
Editions and history
Supersedes the Guidance on the Use of Tactile Paving Surfaces published by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions in 1998, which GOV.UK marked as withdrawn on 10 January 2022.
Sources checked
- gov.uk/government/publications/inclusive-mobility-using-tactile-paving-surfaces
- assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61df0c91e90e07037794fe90/guidance-on-the-use-of-tactile-paving-surfaces.pdf
- gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-the-use-of-tactile-paving-surfaces
A summary in our own words, checked on 16 October 2026. It is not the document itself and not legal advice.
Equivalents and related
The same ground, elsewhere.
- Inclusive Mobility: A Guide to Best Practice on Access to Pedestrian and Transport InfrastructureEngland
- Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment. External environment. Code of practiceUK
- Building for Everyone: A Universal Design ApproachIreland
- Accessibility and usability of the built environment. Functional requirementsUK & Ireland
- Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings, Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellingsEngland
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