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Approved Document M (Wales)

Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings (Wales).

Approved Document M (Wales) is the Welsh Government's guidance on access to and use of buildings in Wales. Wales did not adopt England's 2015 split into two volumes, so it remains the 2004 edition with 2010 amendments, updated in 2023 for Changing Places toilets.

For signage and wayfinding

What it asks of your signs

  • 01Accessible entrances should be clearly signposted and incorporate the International Symbol of Access, as in the English guidance.
  • 02Visual contrast is defined as an LRV difference greater than 30 points.
  • 03The document points to the Sign Design Guide for sign design, and BS 8300-2:2018 has been added to its list of standards.
  • 04One document covers both dwellings and non-domestic buildings, so do not cite English Volume 1 or Volume 2 paragraph numbers on a Welsh project.
  • 05Bilingual signage duties in Wales come from Welsh language legislation, not from Part M: plan layouts for both languages from the start.

Why Wales has its own document

Building regulation functions were transferred to the Welsh Ministers, and since then Wales has published its own approved documents. England replaced its 2004 Approved Document M with the two-volume 2015 edition. Wales did not. The Welsh document is still the 2004 edition incorporating the 2010 amendments, which first took effect on 1 May 2004, organised as one document with sections for non-domestic buildings and for dwellings.

The Welsh Ministers approved amendments that took effect on 3 January 2023. They replaced paragraph 5.6 and added a new paragraph 5.7(e) requiring at least one Changing Places toilet in listed building types, such as larger retail, assembly and leisure buildings, hospitals and certain schools and hotels, and added BS 8300-2:2018 to the referenced standards. The amendment slip was republished on GOV.WALES in March 2025.

What it asks of signage

The signage content mirrors what England had before 2015: accessible entrances clearly signposted with the International Symbol of Access, information available from reception and signs, signs to lifts, and visual contrast for door furniture, handrails, nosings and controls. The Sign Design Guide is cited for sign design. Treat BS 8300-2:2018 as the current design reference for sign detail, as the Welsh amendment now does.

Working across England and Wales

On a portfolio spanning both countries, the practical risk is paperwork rather than design. A sign scheme designed to BS 8300-2 will usually satisfy both documents, but access statements, building control submissions and specifications must cite the Welsh document by its own paragraph numbers. Combine that with the Welsh Language Standards, which affect sign size, hierarchy and the order of languages, and Welsh schemes need their own template from day one.

Editions and history

The 2004 edition replaced the 1999 edition and took effect on 1 May 2004. It was amended in 2010 and again with effect from 3 January 2023 (Changing Places toilets). England's 2015 two-volume edition does not apply in Wales, except for excepted energy buildings as noted in the English document.

Sources checked

A summary in our own words, checked on 16 October 2026. It is not the document itself and not legal advice.

Equivalents and related

The same ground, elsewhere.

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